Истоки американо-иранской вражды

(From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia)
In 1951, an eccentric pro-democratic nationalist, Dr. Mohammed Mossadegh rose to prominence in Iran and was elected its first Prime Minister. As Prime Minister, Mossadegh alarmed the West by his nationalization of Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (later renamed BP), which controlled all of the country's oil reserves. Britain immediately put an embargo on Iran. Members of the British Intelligence Service approached the United States under President Eisenhower in 1953 to join them in Operation Ajax, a coup against Mossadegh. President Eisenhower agreed, and authorized the CIA to assist the BIS in overthrowing Mossadegh. The Shah at first attempted to formally dismiss Mossadegh, but this backfired and Mossadegh convinced the Shah to flee to Baghdad. Regardless of this setback, the covert operation soon went into full swing, conducted from US Embassy in Tehran under the leadership of Kermit Roosevelt, Jr.. Agents were hired to facilitate violence; and, as a result, protests broke out across the nation. Anti- and pro-monarchy protestors violently clashed in the streets, leaving almost 300 dead. The operation was successful in triggering a coup, and within days, pro-Shah tanks stormed the capital and bombarded the Prime Minister's residence. Mossadegh surrendered, and was arrested on August 19, 1953. He was tried for treason, and sentenced to three years in prison. Mohammad Reza Shah was the second monarch of the Pahlavi dynasty, and the last Shah of the Iranian monarchy.Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was then reinstated as Shah. His rule became increasingly autocratic in the following years and soon Iran became a model police state. With strong support from the US and UK, the Shah further modernized Iranian industry, but simultaneously crushed all forms of political opposition with his intelligence agency, SAVAK. Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini became an active critic of the Shah's reign and publicly denounced the government. Khomeini, who was popular in Iran as a religious leader, was arrested and imprisoned for 18 months. After his release in 1964, Khomeini publicly criticized the United States government. Instead of executing of Khomeini, the Shah was persuaded to send him into exile by General Hassan Pakravan. Khomeini was sent first to Turkey and then to Iraq. While in exile, he continued to denounce the Shah and gained more popularity among Iranians. Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh Founder of Iran's first democratic governmentBy the late 1970s, it became apparent that the Shah was losing his hold over the country. In 1978, when protests against his rule grew louder, the shah instituted martial law. Despite this period, on September 8, mass but peaceful protests around the country were held. This came to an abrupt end when the Shah sent in the military to suppress the demonstrations. As a result, several hundred protesters died in what many Iranians today call Black Friday, an event that quashed most support for the Shah in the country. 1979 saw an increase in protests against both the Shah and citizens of the United States, culminating in the Iranian Revolution. The Shah fled the country again, after which Khomeini triumphantly returned from exile in France on February 1, 1979 and eventually succeeded in taking power. On February 11, Khomeini declared a provisional government and on March 30 to March 31, asked all Iranians sixteen years of age and older, male and female, to vote in a referendum on the question of establishing an Islamic republic in Iran. Over 98% voted in favour of replacing the monarchy with the newly-proposed form of government. Khomeini's new Islamic state instated conservative Islamic laws and unprecedented levels of direct clerical rule. Iran's relations with the United States were severely strained after the revolution, especiallly when Iranian students seized US embassy personnel on November 4, 1979, labeling the embassy a "Den of Spies" and accused its personnel of being CIA agents trying to overthrow the revolutionary government. Khomeini did not stop the students from holding embassy employees hostage and instead encouraged the kidnapping, a move which only increased his popularity. Women, African Americans and one diagnosed with multiple sclerosis were soon released. Despite attempts made by the administration of US President Jimmy Carter at negotiation and rescuing the remaining hostages through such methods as Operation Eagle Claw, Iran refused to release them and threatened to put the hostages on trial for espionage. The students demanded the handover of the shah in exchange for the hostages. However, this exchange never took place, and after 444 days of captivity, embassy employess were finally allowed to leave Iran and return to the United States.

Как мы видим, американское вмешательство в дела суверенного государства привело ко всем сегодняшним проблемам.

З

Nikakix sankzii ne budet.Pomyanite moe slowo

.

Американцам не нравится то, что они не идут в фарватере дипломатии США.

...Я был у них в ядерных центрах, видел прекрасных специалистов, молодых людей. Беседовал с ними. Многие из них, это физики и математики, которые закончили западноевропейские и американские университеты. Больше того, когда я поинтересовался этим вопросом, то оказалось, что порядка 10 тысяч молодых людей сегодня продолжают учится в этих университетах. А мы никогда иранцев не обучали, кроме операторов для Бушерской станции. Запад внес колоссальный вклад в развитие иранской ядерной промышленности. И когда мне сейчас американцы говорят, что Ирану не нужна атомная энергетика, у них много нефти и газа, я отвечаю: ?Помилуйте, вы-то хотели 20 АЭС построить! Объясните, почему вам это можно было делать, а нам нельзя?? Молчат. ...
http://www.iss.niiit.ru/pub/pub-73.htm

ася

Амерам не нужны союзники и партнеры. Им нужны лакеи. Иран, только повод для того ,чтобы побольше стран замарать кровью. Чисто бандитская -разводка .Многие это начинают понимать .Отсюда и спешка .к новой коалиции примкнет только Израиль и Грузия...

Чувствует поддержку, как Кастро в 1960

...

Ne zapugat'? OK... Budem bombit'!

Chto etot idiot sebe dumaet?

bednaja strana s takim otmorozkom...razdalbajut ix kak orel cherepaxu

Режим Махмуда Ахмадинеджада - режим религиозных фанатиков и мракобесов ...

Ни одно нормальное государство не призывает (многократно на весь мир) к уничтожению другого суверенного государства, не имеющего с Ираном общей границы, и вообще находящегося на расстоянии более 2 тыс. км. Мракобесие? Германия, уничтожившая во время II Мировой войны 6 млн. евреев, признаёт этот факт и расскаивается в этом. Лидер Ирана громогласно отрицает этот исторический факт. Мракобесие? Можно-ли таким фанатикам доверять ядерные технологии?

Да никто их долбать не будет

введут санкции они сами его поменяют на более сговорчивого.

ИГОРОК

ЕСТЬ собеседник способный, без хамства ,ответить на два вопроса .Какие международные обязательства нарушил Иран ?Почему светоч демократии отказался от теледебатов,???